Friday, March 14, 2008

China stumbles on security balance beam

SMH AU: March 15, 2008

Excerpt --

China intends to mount not only the most spectacular Olympics ever, but also the most heavily protected. But the ghosts of the crushed Tiananmen Square democracy protests and Falun Gong spiritual movement mean that the challenge for China, determined to project itself as a peace-loving, harmonious and responsible world power, is how to do so without looking like a police state.

(...)

Beijing will have 90,000-100,000 armed and unarmed police, supplemented by paramilitary outfits such as the 810-strong SWAT (special weapons and tactics) team and commando units such as the 300-strong "Snow Wolves" brigade, unspecified numbers of private security guards and the full force of the country's military, the People's Liberation Army.

It is enlisting a "citizens' army" of up to 600,000 patriotically minded Beijing citizens and students - one for every expected foreign visitor and the 30,000 journalists with a few to spare. The citizen's army, either wearing red or blue Olympic security armbands, will monitor streets, neighbourhoods and other public places to watch out for trouble-makers. Half of the official 100,000 Beijing Olympic volunteers will also be on full-time security duties. A Beijing Olympics source said: "If there's a demo, it will be the local people who stop it because there will be a wave of patriotism, nationalism that will negate the effect of any foreign demonstrations."

Top officers from around the country are being seconded to hone Beijing's security, as well as to supplement security at the other six cities that will host Olympic events: Qingdao (sailing), Hong Kong (equestrian) and Tianjin, Shenyang, Qinhuangdao and Shanghai (soccer).

The People's Liberation Army's new Olympics unit, comprising army, navy and air force personnel, is responsible for border control - to prevent terrorists, Falun Gong followers, Tibet independence groups and others infiltrating during Games time - as well as responding to non-traditional threats such as biochemical and nuclear terrorist attacks.

The state's already extensive internet and phone surveillance systems have also been comprehensively upgraded. The Beijing Municipal Government has spent at least 500 million yuan (about $80 million) on new equipment. Snow Wolves commandos will be carrying at least 300,000 yuan of equipment. Six new computer and technology systems built for the Olympics meet inside the Digital Beijing building on the Olympic Green, close to the Bird's Nest National Stadium.

Digital Beijing is touted as the city's "first government data pool and emergency command centre". It integrates government, police and other security networks and will be able to track phone and web communications in the event of a terrorist attack.

By August Beijing expects to have up to 300,000 surveillance cameras, according to some reports, monitoring subway stations exits and entrances, and major venues will have face-recognition software to search for known trouble-makers.

Non-government video footage - from hotels, restaurants and other private venues - has to be automatically sent to the Public Security Bureau - Beijing Police - where it will reportedly be fed into a vast computer surveillance network and decoded by multilingual voice software that scans for key words and phrases that might indicate a threat. Beijing still trails far behind the 2012 Olympic hosts, London, which has an estimated 500,000 cameras in place.

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Tibet protests turn violent

CHRIS BUCKLEY AND LINDSAY BECK

GLobe and Mail: BEIJING — Independence protesters burned shops and cars in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa, on Friday and Chinese police were reported to have shot dead at least two people in the fiercest unrest in the region for two decades.

China accused supporters of Tibet's exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, of "masterminding" the uprising, which shatters its carefully-cultivated image of national prosperity and harmony in the buildup to the Beijing Olympic Games.

"This is absolutely baseless, and his holiness has made his stand very clear," said a spokesman for the Dalai Lama, contacted in the Indian town of Dharamsala by telephone from New Delhi.

"This is nothing new, China has been saying this so many times and this is actually baseless," spokesman Chhime Chhoekyapa said.

The Dalai Lama appealed to China to stop using force and to begin dialogue with Tibetans. Similar protests in the past have been crushed by security forces with gunfire and mass arrests.

Peaceful marches by Buddhist monks in recent days have given way to angry crowds confronting riot police.

"Now it's very chaotic outside," an ethnic Tibetan resident said by telephone. "People have been burning cars and motorbikes and buses. There is smoke everywhere and they have been throwing rocks and breaking windows. We're scared."

Radio Free Asia, quoting witnesses, said Chinese police fired on protesters, killing at least two. A source told Reuters that two Tibetans were shot dead close to the Ramoche Monastery near the capital, Lhasa. The deaths could not be further verified.

Residents near the Jokhang temple in old Lhasa said they had seen lines of riot police, but none spoke of gunfire.

"We are waiting to see what will happen tomorrow," an ethnic Tibetan woman said. "It could get much worse."

Up to 400 protesters gathered around a market near the Jokhang temple early on Friday and were confronted by about 1,000 police, according to a witness cited by Matt Whitticase of the Free Tibet Campaign in London.

An ethnic Tibetan resident said some protesters shouted for independence from China. "It's no longer just the monks. Now they have been joined by lots of residents," the man said.

Resentment

China's role in Tibet has become a focus for its critics in the run-up to the Olympics, with marches held worldwide this week to mark the 49th anniversary of a failed uprising against Beijing's rule that led to the Dalai Lama's fleeing to India.

Those marches apparently galvanized Buddhist monks to take to Lhasa's streets, despite a heavy police presence and reports of lockdowns on several monasteries.

"These protests are a manifestation of the deep-rooted resentment of the Tibetan people under the present governance," the Dalai Lama said in a statement.

"I therefore appeal to the Chinese leadership to stop using force and address the long-simmering resentment of the Tibetan people through dialogue with the Tibetan people."

Chinese authorities were uncompromising.

"The government of Tibet Autonomous Region said Friday there had been enough evidence to prove that the recent sabotage in Lhasa was 'organized, premeditated and masterminded' by the Dalai clique," Xinhua news agency reported.

"The violence, involving beating, smashing, looting and burning, has disrupted the public order, jeopardized people's lives and property, an official with the government said."

The protests present hard choices for Chinese President Hu Jintao, who was Communist Party boss in Tibet in 1989 when China imposed martial law there to quell anti-Chinese protests.

U.S. urges restraint

The eruption of discontent has become a diplomatic issue, with the United States and European Union urging Beijing to avoid a harsh response.

U.S. ambassador to China Clark Randt told senior Chinese officials of Washington's concern over the violence in Lhasa, State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said.

"He took the opportunity, because of what was going on in Lhasa, to urge restraint on the part of the Chinese officials and Chinese security forces," Mr. McCormack told reporters.

The devoutly Buddhist Tibetan people of the vast mountainous region have won international sympathy, but virtually no international recognition of claims to independence and sovereignty, since Chinese troops invaded in 1950.

Nine years later came the failed uprising and the flight of the Dalai Lama and thousands of his supporters into exile.

There was silence in Chinese-language state media about the latest violence.

A Han (majority) Chinese resident of Lhasa said the protests were being directed at the city's Han Chinese population, which has mushroomed in recent years with China's economic boom. "The Han Chinese are really scared," he said.

The demonstrations in Lhasa spilled over into at least one other ethnic Tibetan area of China.

Hundreds of monks from the Labrang monastery in the northwestern province of Gansu led a march through the town of Xiahe, the Free Tibet Campaign said, citing sources in Dharamsala in India, home to Tibet's government-in-exile.

About a dozen Tibetans living in exile in India were arrested when they tried to storm the Chinese embassy in New Delhi late on Friday.

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Thursday, March 13, 2008

Inaki Ochoa final: "Personally I'll boycott the Beijing Olympics this summer"

ExWeb interview, Inaki Ochoa final: "Personally I'll boycott the Beijing Olympics this summer"
image story "The family of the executed pays for the bullet, while the state sells the organs. The Tibetan genocide is still unpunished, after 1 million Tibetans were exterminated between 1950 and 1970, and another million are living in exile. And the IOC awards China with the Games?"

image story "In Athens 2004 we were coming down from K2, but this year will be different." Image from K2, click to enlarge.

image story "Jorge Egocheaga and Peter Guggemos, I will miss you this time brothers!! Good luck..." Ochoa (left) in K2 high camp (click to enlarge).

image story "Bob Dylan says that 'behind every beautiful thing, there is some kind of pain'. Himalayas are beautiful, Himalayan climbing is painful. If you are not ready for some kind of suffering, ready to pay a certain price (cash not accepted), ready to accept that it may leave scars on you, then it would probably be wise to stay home." Image of Ochoa's lonely footprints on Shisha Pangma's infamous ridge. (Click to enlarge)





10:55 am EDT Mar 13, 2008
(MountEverest.net) "I always loved the Games. In 1988 we watched Seoul in the Yosemite cafeteria."

"During Barcelona 1992, we were walking towards Everest. Atlanta 1996 we were coming down from the Gasherbrums, and in the 2000 Sydney games we were walking towards Ama Dablam."

"In Athens 2004 we were coming down from K2, but this year will be different."

Boycotting the Beijing Olympics

Where climbers have been finding all kinds of excuses for China's behavior, for Inaki there are no two ways about it. "I'll personally boycott the Beijing Olympics this summer," he told ExplorersWeb.

"China executed 1.010 people last year, according to their own figures, or between 7.500 and 8.000, according to Amnesty International," says Inaki. "Even in the best of cases, this represents 65% of executions done in the world per year."

"The family of the executed pays for the bullet, while the state sells the organs. The Tibetan genocide is still unpunished, after 1 million Tibetans were exterminated between 1950 and 1970, and another million are living in exile. And the IOC awards China with the Games?"

"Don’t count on me following any of it in the newspapers or on TV. I'm very sorry I will not see the Ethiopian long distance runners Bekele and Gebresselasie that I admire so much, but it will be easier to sleep if I don’t cooperate as a spectator of that circus." (more)

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

S.F. restricts China protests for torch relay

Wyatt Buchanan, Chronicle Staff Writer

Wednesday, March 12, 2008

San Francisco is planning to restrict protesters of the Chinese government to specific areas of the city when the Beijing Olympics torch makes its only North American stop here next month.

Organizations that oppose China's human-rights record said Tuesday that they've been denied demonstration permits at large outdoor gathering areas on April 9, the day of the torch relay. They will instead be forced into certain areas, possibly far from the main torch route.

City officials said that the restrictions are necessary to ensure security at the event but that those precautions shouldn't limit the protesters' rights to gather, a right guaranteed in the First Amendment. Tens of thousands of protesters are expected, organizers said.

The event will be open to everyone, said Mayor Gavin Newsom, including "those who want to see this as an opportunity to raise the flag of concern about issues of disagreement with the Chinese government. That is something that is sacrosanct to us."

But that opportunity will be limited in ways uncommon for the city that hosts myriad rallies and protests.

Protesters will be restricted to "areas set up for First Amendment rights issues," according to Sgt. Neville Gittens, spokesman for the San Francisco Police Department.

When asked if the areas would be along the route, Gittens replied, "They will be in areas associated with the route." He said the city was "working with the (Beijing Olympic) committee to address the concerns they might have in regards to any protests." He would not elaborate on those concerns.

Nor would Gittens say what the torch route would be, only that the Beijing Olympic committee is working with police and other city officials. He said the route would be announced at the latest possible date. Newsom, however, said emphatically and repeatedly that the committee would by itself decide the torch route through the city.

Newsom also said he would not "politicize the Olympics" - but he may be asked to do so.

Supervisor Chris Daly on Tuesday introduced a resolution that urges the city official who receives the torch for the city - quite possibly the mayor - to state publicly that the torch is "received with alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet." Supervisors will vote on that resolution in the coming weeks.

The restrictions on protest locations are "a de facto limitation on the First Amendment rights of protesters," said Libby Marsh, director of the Northern California area for Human Rights Watch, an international organization.

She said she believes the city is "under pressure from the Beijing Olympic Committee and the Chinese government" to minimize the protesters' influence.

Several groups are planning to hold protest events in the days before the April 9 torch relay. Critics of the Chinese government's policies toward Tibet, Taiwan, the Falun Gong spiritual movement, Burma and Sudan's Darfur region are trying to organize a rally on that day.

They have been denied permits to use Civic Center Plaza and have been told that all other large gathering spots in the city are on hold in case they are used as part of the Olympic festivities.

"San Francisco is the only one stop in North America and I know the Chinese government is going to broadcast that to mainland China to show what kind of support they have," said Huy Lu, a Chinese immigrant who came to the United States via Vietnam 20 years ago.

Lu is helping to organize Bay Area events for the Human Rights Torch, an alternative torch that is also traveling the world and will arrive in San Francisco on April 5. Organizers are planning a rally and a march to the Chinese Consulate in the city.

"We want people to see something different, the two faces of the Chinese government," Lu said.

Another group is organizing the Tibetan Freedom Torch Relay, which is also traveling around the world and will stop in San Francisco's United Nations Plaza on April 8.

Torch route

View the route the Olympic torch will take:

links.sfgate.com/ZCSC

Chronicle writer Cecilia M. Vega contributed to this report. E-mail Wyatt Buchanan at wbuchanan@sfchronicle.com.

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Wednesday, March 12, 2008

U.S. Delisting of China Upsets Rights Activists

Washington Post Foreign Service
Thursday, March 13, 2008; Page A13

BEIJING, March 12 -- Human rights activists on Wednesday decried the U.S. State Department's decision to drop China from its list of the world's worst human rights violators, saying that China's crackdown on dissent is getting worse as it prepares to host the Olympic Games in August.

"We and others have documented a sharp uptick in human rights violations directly related to preparations for the Olympics," said Phelim Kine, Asia researcher with New York-based Human Rights Watch. The decision comes at the worst possible time for activists seeking to pressure Beijing to relax restrictions on free speech, release political prisoners and improve human rights protections, Kine added.

In the past week, Chinese police clashed with monks demonstrating for independence in Lhasa, capital of the remote mountainous region Tibet. Human rights activist Hu Jia, jailed after organizing a petition saying that Chinese wanted "human rights, not the Olympics," was informed that his trial on charges of subverting state power could begin as early as this month. A prominent human rights lawyer, Teng Biao, was abducted by the Beijing Public Security Bureau and then released two days later.

Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, while not commenting directly on the State Department report, told reporters Wednesday that foreign leaders, including President Bush, have expressed support for the Beijing Olympics by committing to attend the opening ceremony. He warned that activists who wanted to tarnish China's image "will never get their way."

State Department officials in Washington on Tuesday sidestepped questions about why China was dropped from the worst-offenders list, where it has appeared in each of the previous two years. Jonathan Farrar, acting assistant secretary of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, said only that China's "human rights record remains poor" and that the report gives a "very frank appraisal" on the status of human rights in the country.

The U.S. report, prepared every year as a compendium of the human rights situation in dozens of countries, has a 63-page section on China that describes reports of brutality against prisoners, sometimes resulting in death, and executions of defendants without due process.

It documents tightening controls on religious freedom in Tibet, where many monks view the exiled Dalai Lama as their spiritual leader, and in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, with its mostly Muslim population. It noted that the Chinese government continues to harass and arrest activists, writers and defense lawyers seeking to exercise their rights under Chinese law. It cited reports that 29 journalists and 51 cyber-dissidents and Internet users were in jail at the end of 2007.

International activists have seized on the Olympics as a rallying point to pressure China to ease its restrictive policies, and many feel undercut by the timing of the U.S. decision.

"U.S. authorities are depriving themselves of yet another effective way to pressure China, without having achieved any goodwill gesture from Beijing," Paris-based Reporters Without Borders said in a statement. "The human rights dialogue between the two countries is set to resume, but shouldn't the U.S. have waited for a massive release of prisoners and an end to censorship before dropping China from the list?"

China also uses the Games as a rallying point, for national pride and international respect, and officials warn that anyone who disrupts their plans for a smooth-running Olympics will be dealt with severely.

"I want to make it clear that the Olympic Games in Beijing is to serve the Olympic spirit," Liu Jingmin, Beijing's vice mayor and executive vice president of the city's Olympics organizing committee, told reporters Wednesday. "We don't hope to see too much politics in this sport event."

A Web site that organizes expeditions to Mount Everest posted a notice this week that China was barring climbers from the north face until after May 10, when a runner carrying the Olympic torch is to reach the summit en route to Beijing. Last April, Chinese expelled five Americans after they unfurled "Free Tibet" banners at the Everest base camp.

Zhang Zuhua, a dissident political researcher in Beijing, said the human rights situation in China has not improved. But he is not currently pressing for change. "The police persuaded and even threatened me not to take any action until the Olympics finishes," he said in a telephone interview. "They hinted that if I go my own way, it is possible for them to arrest me."

Chen Yongmiao, a former lawyer who is now a dissident writer, said he was not surprised by the U.S. decision. "I guess if the U.S. still put China into the worst countries list, how could the U.S. attend the Olympics without receiving criticism from human rights organizations?"

Despite the U.S. gesture, China still faces challenges to its rule that could mar its public image. Protests that monks began in Tibet on Monday to mark the anniversary of a failed 1959 uprising against the Chinese turned violent Tuesday, according to U.S. government-funded Radio Free Asia. The radio service reported that police shot tear gas into a crowd of 500 monks marching near a police station in Lhasa.

Fu Jun, a spokesman for the Tibetan government in Lhasa, said the number of monks was smaller than reported. He said monks shouted slogans and held banners that read "Independent Tibet," but denied that police used tear gas. "The monks are young and don't understand history," Fu said in a telephone interview. "The police did not use force. They just dissuaded them."

Travel to Tibet is restricted and the reports could not be independently confirmed.

Back in Beijing, tight security is on display as the city hosts delegates to its Communist-controlled parliament, meeting this week.

Correspondent Maureen Fan and researchers Zhang Jie and Liu Liu contributed to this report.

US: Olympic Host China Lacks Freedoms

3/11/2008
By ANNE GEARAN

WASHINGTON (AP) — China, host of the summer Olympics, is an authoritarian nation that denies its people basic human rights and freedoms, harasses journalists and foreign aid workers and tortures prisoners, the United
States charged Tuesday.

China is still among the world's human rights abusers despite rapid economic growth that has transformed large parts of Chinese society, the State Department said in an annual accounting of human rights practices around the
world.

Portions of the report were obtained by The Associated Press ahead of its release Tuesday. The report gives a chilling account of alleged torture in China, including the use of electric shocks, beatings, shackles, and other
forms of abuse. It includes an account of a prisoner strapped to a "tiger bench," as device that forces the legs to bend sometimes until they break.

The report details the lengths some Chinese officials have taken to enforce China's well-known "one child" policy, and says forced relocations went up last year. The report notes claims that people were forced from their homes to make way for Olympic projects in Beijing.

"The year 2007 saw increased efforts to control and censor the Internet, and the government tightened restrictions on freedom of speech and the domestic press," the report says of China. "The government continued to monitor, arass, detain, arrest, and imprison journalists, Internet writers, and bloggers."

The country-by-country report is compiled separately from U.S. diplomatic efforts, and presented to Congress. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was releasing it at the State Department.
(...)
North Korea is called an absolute dictatorship with repressive policies that control the most basic aspects of daily life. The report does not mention the intensive U.S. campaign for nuclear disarmament in North Korea, which included the first regular visits in decades by U.S. diplomats to the secretive regime in 2007.

"Pregnant female prisoners underwent forced abortions in some cases, and in other cases babies were killed upon birth in prisons," the report noted in its section covering detention and imprisonment in the North.


OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Dutch swimmer puts pressure on Rogge over Chinese human rights

AMSTERDAM (AFP) — Three-time Olympic gold medallist Pieter van den Hoogenband on Wednesday called on International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Jacques Rogge to speak out on human rights in China ahead of the Beijing Games.

"I'm calling on him (Rogge) to take responsibility as the highest leader in international sport and to speak out publically before the whole world, in the name of athletes all over the world, in favour of the improvement of the human rights situation in China," the Dutch swimmer told a press conference.

"As the head of the Olympic family Mr Rogge is the right person to give a voice to athletes worldwide."

Van den Hoogenband's coach Jacco Verhaeren last month expressed his concern at the IOC's reluctance to criticise China's record on human rights.

"What bothers me is the IOC's indifferent attitude. Really I don't understand the problem. What is so difficult about condemning executions," Verhaeren told the Dutch daily NRC Handelsblad. Rogge has defended the IOC's stance.

"We are not a political body. The International Olympic Committee is a sports organization, and it is a private organization not a state one," he said recently.

"Don't blame the IOC for not achieving more than a generation of Statesmen have. We believe the Olympic Games are a force for the good, and we believe the Olympic Games will be a catalyst for change in China."

Van den Hoogenband, the world 100m recordholder, is bidding to win a third consecutive gold in the 100m freestyle in Beijing, and is also competing in the 200m, in which he won gold at the Sydney Games and silver in Athens.

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Hundreds of Falun Gong Adherents Arrested in 'Preparation' for Olympics

Chinese security agencies offering cash rewards for turning in Falun Gong practitioners

MWC: NEW YORK – Chinese security agencies have been conducting large-scale arrests of Falun Gong adherents throughout China in recent months as authorities step up efforts to “stamp out” the practice in advance of the Olympic Games, in August, the Falun Dafa Information Center reported today.

In recent weeks, the Center has been receiving regular reports from adherents and their families inside China of door-to-door searches and arrests. According to statistics compiled from these reports, there have been 1,878 arrests across 29 provinces, major cities, and autonomous regions since January 1 of this year. In Beijing alone, 156 arrests are known to have taken place.

The Center released today a list of names and details of 67 representative cases of individuals detained in Beijing since December 2007. Out of this group, 16 adherents were arrested from Chaoyang District, which is set to host the beach volleyball and tennis events, and 10 from Shunyi district, the site of the Olympic rowing and kayaking venues.

“The International community had hoped that awarding the Olympics to China would spur an improvement in human rights,” said Information Center representative Mr. Erping Zhang. “But the facts on the ground tell a very different story. The Olympics seem to have given the Beijing regime a new incentive, and excuse, to hasten its abuses of citizens’ rights. The arrests make a mockery of the regime’s promise to improve its dismal record on human rights. It is now imperative that the international community speak up, leverage real pressure, and stop these deplorable actions.”

Petition


Door-to-door Arrests

According to the reports, many of the arrests follow a common pattern, whereby officers from the local police station or Public Security Bureau (PSB) branch come to the adherent’s home or workplace, conduct a search for any Falun Gong-related materials, and take the individual into custody at the district detention center. In some cases, family members or co-workers who do not practice Falun Gong have been taken into custody as well.

The systematic nature of the arrests suggests that authorities are using a previously compiled list of local adherents – a common practice of the PSB. According to former PSB and 610 Office agent Hao Fengjun, who currently resides in Australia, authorities in the city of Tianjin, where Hao formerly worked, had a database of 30,000 Falun Gong practitioners’ names.

Rewards for Identifying Falun Gong Adherents

In many cities a reward system has been put in place offering 500-3,000 yuan (roughly USD $60-$360) for identifying Falun Gong adherents to the authorities. In Zibo city (Shandong province), for example, announcements were posted in neighborhood administration offices offering 2,000-3,000 yuan for information leading to the arrest of a Falun Gong adherent. Other offices reportedly offered 500-2,000 yuan for identifying a Falun Gong adherent seen distributing informational leaflets.

While such reward mechanisms are not new, their use in connection with the Olympics is. Websites run by the PSB and other government agencies have, for the past several years, openly posted notices calling on citizens to turn in Falun Gong adherents; rewards have ranged up to 5,000 yuan. The following PSB site for Liaoning Province is one example. (Chinese authorities usually take down websites such as these once they have been publicized in the West. If the link does not work, please refer to an Internet archive).

As another example, in an October 8, 2007, USA Today article, a taxi driver named Liu Chunfa was quoted as saying, “I have attended several meetings with police lecturers. They told us if we report suspicious people, like believers in Falun Gong, we could get a 2,000-yuan ($250) reward.”

The Center has received word of several detained Beijing adherents having been sentenced to “re-education through labor” camp terms without trial, and fears others are at grave risk of wrongful sentencing. Any likely sentences will extend beyond the closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games, if not for years. Chinese law allows for sentences of up to three years without so much as a court hearing.

The Center is demanding the immediate release of all Falun Gong adherents, and calling upon foreign media stationed in and around Beijing to investigate these arrests.

Earlier Reports – Beijing Olympics Fueling the Persecution of Falun Gong

A Feb. 21, 2001, Reuters report revealed that the campaign against Falun Gong had escalated as China entered the final stages of bidding for the 2008 Olympics. The report cited the state-run Xinhua propaganda outlet as saying the government had given “citations” to 110 organizations and 271 individuals “for anti-Falun Gong work” and to “wipe out Falun Gong.”

A July 17, 2001, report from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, meanwhile, disclosed that after Beijing landed the 2008 Olympics, China’s then Vice Premier declared that winning the Olympics was “justification for the country’s crackdown on the Falun Gong.”

In 2005, an intelligence journal, Intelligence Online, revealed that China’s deputy public security minister, Liu Jing, had been assigned the responsibility of wiping out Falun Gong before the Games. (news)

According to Amnesty International, in preparing for the Games, Former Public Security Minister Zhou Yongkang issued the following order in the context of “successfully” holding the Beijing Olympic Games: “We must strike hard at hostile forces at home and abroad, such as ethnic separatists, religious extremists, violent terrorists and … the Falun Gong.”

# # #

Falun Dafa Information Center, www.faluninfo.net

Background
Founded in 1999, the Falun Dafa Information Center is a New York-based organization that documents the rights violations of adherents of Falun Gong (or “Falun Dafa”) taking place in the People’s Republic of China. In July of 1999 China’s autocratic Communist Party launched an unlawful campaign of arrests, violence, and propaganda with the intent of “eradicating” the apolitical practice; it is believed certain leaders feared the influence of the practice’s 100 million adherents. The campaign has since grown in violence and scope, with millions having been detained or sent to forced labor camps. The Center has verified details of over 3,000 deaths and over 63,000 cases of torture in custody (reports / sources). Falun Gong is a traditional-style Buddhist “qigong” practice, with roots in the Chinese heritage of cultivating the mind/body for health and spiritual growth.

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT THE FALUN DAFA INFORMATION CENTER- Website: http://www.faluninfo.net/


OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Laura Robinson . The Olympic spirit is weak

In attempting to uphold the fanciful 'Olympic Ideal,' athletes face the corporate and bureaucratic bulldozer that the Beijing Games have become

Laura Robinson, Citizen Special

Published: Wednesday, March 12, 2008

But doing so - engaging in the kind of actions of the sixties that physically confronted the powerful, on campuses and in the street - puts you on a list that gets you stopped in your tracks when you hit customs, and if you are an athlete, sitting on the bench at home. Britain's top badminton player, Richard Vaughan, has spoken out against the British Olympic Association's "gag order" that forces athletes to legally agree to not "comment on any politically sensitive issues." After spending so much of his life working toward the extraordinarily difficult goal of being a great athlete, he is told he is only allowed to be part of the spectacle, not a human being with the right to a conscience.

Protesters become prisoners within their own words. Olympian Nikki Dryden, who swam for Canada in 1996 and is now a human rights lawyer in New York, teamed with Ms. Farrow and other luminaries to deliver a diplomatically worded letter to China's representative at the UN, only to be quickly ignored. We shall see if anything changes.

As Canadians we have been great champions of human rights violations in other countries, but what of our own? What of the exploitation of our natural resources and disregard for native rights? Vancouver is hosting the 2010 Winter Games and recently B.C. First Nation chiefs expressed bitterness when Premier Gordon Campbell rejected the Indigenous Nations Recognition Act that was supposed to transfer the idealistic goals of creating "a constructive, new government-to-government relationship, based on mutual respect, recognition and reconciliation" found in the province's vision statement into legislation. Now the chiefs feel three years of dedicated work in this subject are for naught.

At the same time, the Maiyoo Keyoh Society of the Carrier Sekani tribe stood guard at their roadblock near Williams Lake to protest logging on land that is subject to their land claim. They cite recent Supreme Court decisions that speak of the rights of aboriginal people to be consulted about activities on claimed Crown land. No one consulted them when the logging trucks were loaded with logs from the lands of their ancestors.

Now indigenous people say protests and blockades may be the order of the day, and that includes the land under which the 2010 Olympic venues are built - all of which is subject to a claim.

And once again athletes will be in the path of the bulldozer.

Laura Robinson, a Nordic skiing and cycling coach, is the author of Black Tights: Women, Sport and Sexuality. Her most recent film is Niigaanibatowaad: Frontrunners.

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

China's Muslims Say Charges Are False

By Sonya Bryskine
Mar 11, 2008

Rebiya Kadeer, the exiled leader of the Uighur ethnic group in China and a candidate for the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize. (Paul J. Richards/AFP/Getty Images)


China's latest show-and-tell of its competency to host the 2008 Olympics may have calmed some terror-phobics, but it has sent activists questioning Beijing's human rights record yet again.

On Monday the Chinese Government claimed it had disabled dangerous terrorists, whom, they say, were planning to blow up a passenger plane. The plane en route to Beijing was forced to make an emergency landing on Friday. After two days of silence, officials claimed the alleged terrorists were Uighur Muslims from the northern Xinjiang region.

Uighurs have been pushing for independence from Chinese communist rule for almost six decades and deny any involvement. Meanwhile rights groups say that the Chinese Government has a bad habit of accusation without proof.

"When China has made allegations of terrorist activity, it doesn't back it up with evidence and restrictions, making it impossible for independent investigators to verify," said Mark Allison, a Hong Kong-based researcher for Amnesty International, in an interview with The Associated Press.

Systematic "cultural genocide"

Since 9/11 it has not been uncommon for countries with Muslim minorities to use "war on terror" as an excuse to alienate them.

Such is the case in Serbia, where Albanians are commonly accused of harbouring terrorist cells. In Russia, it was the Chechens who copped the branding, albeit not entirely without reason. In 2002, Chechen rebels took over 600 people hostage in a Moscow theatre and in 2004 over 300 people died in a bloody Beslan school siege Most of the victims were children.

Reprisals against Uighur Muslims that far pre-date 9/11, have especially intensified in the last six years. And yet, to date there have been no independently verified cases of Uighur-organised terrorist attacks.

"Chinese Government saw 9/11 as a historic opportunity to further justify the persecution of the Uighur people, since we are Muslim," said a famous Uighur activist and 2006 Nobel Peace Prize nominee Rebiya Kadeer, while speaking at an Amnesty International forum in Sydney.

Mrs Kadeer reveals that on January 18 2008 the Chief Justice of the Xinjiang autonomous region cracked down on Uighurs. Over 15,000 were arrested. And in 2004 China's political secretary, at a security conference, declared that that month he sentenced 55 Uighurs to death for terrorist charges.

Although an imminent terrorist threat in China remains relatively low, particularly when compared to the more vulnerable regions like the UK or the US, the Chinese Government appears to place great emphasis on containing the minority group.

The Associated Press reports that at a recent parliamentary meeting, Wang Lequan, Xinjiang's Communist Party chief, said that authorities would adopt a strike-first policy against the "three evil forces'' of terrorists, separatists and extremists in the region. Systematic "cultural genocide"

Despite the recent escalation of persecution, accounts of repression of the Uighur minority date as far back as 1949, when communists seized power and annexed East Turkestan—now formally known as Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, which borders Pakistan on one side and China on the other.

Home to over 9 million Muslims the area has its own law and is supposed to be exempt from China's constitution. In reality, Uighurs have been forced to abandon their own language, culture and religion—a form of persecution which Mrs Kadeer brands as "cultural genocide".

"Today there is no religious freedom, they cannot enter a mosque or do their prayer. Those who do, are arrested or imprisoned," she said.

Mrs Kadeer describes an environment of state-run oppression which has "reduced the Uighurs to poverty and ignorance."

Since the official ban of the native language in 2003, fewer kids can attend school. Students are forced to learn in Chinese and many teachers have lost their jobs. Women have also been coerced to undergo abortions—part of China's one-child policy—which has left thousands physically or psychologically traumatised.

While most in the West have heard of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre, when thousands of students were crushed for attempting to call for democratic rule in China, few would know of the Gulja Massacre that took place eight years later.

In 1997 an unknown number of mainly Uighur youths were killed, 8000 disappeared and around 50,000 detained or abused, for seeking to peacefully end the continuing oppression in East Turkestan.

"For the last 58 years basically any Uighur who spoke, wrote or said anything against the Chinese Government, one way or another, directly or indirectly, through phone, books or what ever else, were labeled as separatists [and] tortured by the Chinese Government," said Mrs Kadeer, who spent six years in a Chinese prison for trying to send a few newspaper clippings to her husband in the US.

She was released in 2005 under pressure from the US Congress and human rights organizations. Once the eleventh-richest person in China and owner of a department store empire, Mrs Kadeer now lives in exile in the US. She travels the world and has become the voice for the Uighur people.

But even for Mrs Kadeer international travel is becoming increasingly difficult.

"Chinese Government has a habit of preventing me from any kind of international visits, saying that I am an international terrorist," she said.

Ironically, despite being surrounded by other Muslim countries the only support received by East Turkestan comes from Western democratic nations, says Mrs Kadeer.

"Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan and all the other Muslim countries they eagerly deport Uighurs back to China to please the Chinese Government. Once deported they either disappear or are executed".

And while the fight for freedom continues, it is the upcoming Olympic Games that many place their hopes on for change.

"The Olympic Games symbolize peace, freedom, harmony and compassion for fellow human beings…if they are going to host the Games, then this is the opportunity to show the world they are going to give the rights to the minorities living in China—the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Manchu and the Uighurs," said Kuranda Seyit, Executive Director of the forum on Australia's Islamic Relations.

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Marathon Champ to Skip Olympic Race Over Beijing Air

By Stephen Jones
Mar 11, 2008

Ethiopian athletic legend Haile Gebrselassie will not attend the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of China's air pollution. (Samuel Kubani/AFP/Getty Images)
Ethiopian athletic legend Haile Gebrselassie will not attend the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of China's air pollution. (Samuel Kubani/AFP/Getty Images)


The world's fastest long distance runner has said he will not compete in the Beijing Olympics marathon because of fears over air pollution.

Ethiopian Haile Gebrselassie holds the current record for the marathon and is regarded as one of the best long-distance runners of all time.

"The pollution in China is a threat to my health and it would be difficult for me to run 42 kilometres in my current condition," he told Reuters.

The 34-year-old has exercise-induced asthma, but said that he still plans to run the 10,0000-metre race.

However by not competing in the marathon he risks causing further embarrassment to Beijing, who have already seen celebrities call for a boycott of the Games over the regime's human rights record.

The World Health Organisation have already warned that air pollution in Beijing already exceeds recommended limits by as much as five times.

Canada's Olympic committee have called for athletes to stay away from the city until three or four days before their events to avoid a build up of smog in their lungs.

Instead the team will train in Singapore, which has levels of humidity similar to Beijing but without the associated air pollution.

U.S. coaches are urging their athletes to strap on dust masks as soon as they step off the plane in Beijing.

The concerns come as acclaimed film director Ang Lee looked ready to join Steven Spielberg in a boycott of the Games after his favoured actress Tang Wei was blacklisted from China.

Both Spielberg and Lee were due to act as advisers for the opening ceremony of the Games this summer, but the director of ET quit earlier this year over concerns over the regime's involvement in the genocide in Darfur.

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Political protests of Olympic proportions

Scott Ostler, San Francisco Chronicle

(02-27) 18:34 PST -- I believe that the Olympic Games in Beijing will be hugely successful and absolutely trouble-free.

The reason I say that is because China is working like crazy to iron out a few rough spots, because I'm an optimistic person and because I don't want to be identified by Chinese officials as a bad guy and have my media village pillow-mint privileges suspended this August.

Besides, why heap more trouble on China's plate, when America is already starting to annoy our Summer Games hosts.

The U.S. Olympic Committee recently announced that it will ship 12 tons of American beef to Beijing to feed our athletes. There has been talk of potential problems with steroids and pesticides in Chinese cattle and poultry.

If you don't think what the committee is doing is an insult to the host, try it next time you're invited to a dinner party. "I brought my own cow, hope you don't mind!"

Also, security is always a major concern for the Olympics host country, and guess which nation will drag the most political baggage to China this summer? For some reason, America's popularity around the globe (and in some distant galaxies) is currently low-ish.

And while China is respectfully requesting that the rest of the world call off its political-protest dogs and let the Olympics be about running and jumping, Steven Spielberg has resigned as artistic adviser to the Games, to protest China's support of a killer regime in Darfur, Sudan.

I guess this means that the mystery flame-lighter at the Opening Ceremonies won't be E.T.

We Americans tend to rub people the wrong way, and part of the problem is our pesky free press. As China prepares to throw a party it hopes will show the world how cool it is, the free press - here and in other annoyingly-democratic countries - is getting nasty.

The Wall Street Journal reported this week that Chinese officials are manipulating air-quality data in order to whitewash a huge Beijing smog problem.

See? We of the free media make the overall situation seem dicey, although when you come right down to it, there are only six areas of major concern regarding the Beijing Games: Air, water, food, weather, security and human rights.

The first five, the Chinese are working on. The last one is stickier.

A Chinese spokesperson announced that using the Olympics as a forum for politicizing and protesting "is inconsistent with the Olympics spirit and will bear no fruit."

There. That should put a stop to any such plans. No fruit here, kids!

However, the Olympics can be messy.

One of the most famous political incidents in Olympic history was the Tommie Smith/John Carlos demonstration in Mexico City, 1968. Less well-remembered, though worth mentioning now, is what took place in that city 10 days before the opening ceremonies.

Thousands of Mexicans, angry over the government spending tons of money and burnishing its image by hosting the Olympics, gathered to protest for democratic reform and social justice.

Police and army troops surrounded the protesters in a square, rolled in tanks, opened fire and slaughtered (estimates vary) about 300 men, women and children, hauling away the carcasses in garbage trucks.

Asking political protesters to go away and leave the Olympics alone is like saying to ants, "Dudes, can't you see we're trying to have a picnic here?"

With China hosting this summer, there is no shortage of stuff to protest. Like: There are reports that thousands of people in the Beijing area have been forced out of their homes to make the city prettier, and that many protesters have been arrested. Chinese officials deny the claims.

Then there are the situations in Darfur and Tibet, where some say the Chinese government is playing the heavy.

A Chinese online critic of the Games has been imprisoned, and many government-critical Web sites have been shut down. A human-rights and AIDS activist named Hu Jia got himself tossed into prison, and there is a growing call for a boycott if Hu isn't freed.

With so much going on, Olympics officials in many nations are worried that their athletes will go all Tommie Smith this August. British officials asked their athletes to sign a nonprotest pledge, then backed off in the face of heavy criticism from free-speech fans.

U.S. Olympic officials will delicately suggest to American Olympians that any protesting or politicizing would be counter to the Olympic spirit. Good luck to those officials if an athlete should ask, "Isn't human-rights abuse counter to the Olympic spirit?"

Putting it all in perspective, then, I'm not that worried about the smog.

E-mail Scott Ostler at sostler@sfchronicle.com.


OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Olympics are not bringing any progress

Posted on Sat, Mar. 08, 2008

lrobertson@MiamiHerald.com

Miami Herald: With five months to count down to the start of the Beijing Games, any hope that the Olympic rings would serve as wheels of progress for the repressive Chinese government is dying. Instead, the devalued rings will make a handy symbol for caricaturists, who can draw them to look like handcuffs.

On Thursday night, activist lawyer Teng Biao disappeared as he was returning home from work in Beijing. He had signed an open letter urging China's leaders to improve the country's abysmal human-rights record, as they had promised when they won the bid for the Summer Olympics in 2001.

Teng will probably join dissident Hu Jia in jail. Teng and Hu wrote ''The Real China and the Olympics'' last fall while Hu was under house arrest.

`NO ELECTIONS'

''When you come to the Olympic Games in Beijing you will see skyscrapers, spacious streets, modern stadiums and enthusiastic people,'' they wrote. ``Please be aware that the Olympic Games will be held in a country where there are no elections, no freedom of religion, no independent courts, no independent trade unions; where demonstrations and strikes are prohibited.''

Also jailed, according to Human Rights Watch: Yang Chunlin, who circulated a petition entitled ''We Want Human Rights, Not the Olympics,'' protesting land seizures; Lu Gengsong, a journalist who criticized the Communist Party; Yan Zhengxne, a blogger accused of using the Internet to incite ''the overthrow of the socialist system,'' and Chen Shuqing, a member of the banned Chinese Democratic Party.

The closer the Games get, the more the Chinese government cracks down on dissent. China will provide ultimate proof that it is no longer the ''Sleeping Giant'' when it showcases itself Aug. 8-24. The athletic, economic and propaganda spectacle cannot be tarnished by any hint of the massive problems confronting the nation of 1.3 billion people -- pollution, corruption, inflation, water and fuel shortages, a growing gap between rich and poor that contradicts Mao's preachings. Along with the smog, China will clean the capital of dissidents, vagrants and migrants.

NO HUMAN RIGHTS

China's disregard for human rights is down in the gutter with Cuba and North Korea. Censorship of the Internet is carried out by sophisticated police monitoring called the ''Great Firewall.'' Tibetan Buddhists, Uighur Muslims and practitioners of Falun Gong are among those persecuted for their religion. Amnesty International estimates that China executes 10,000 people per year -- six times the total number worldwide. And ex-prisoners are a major source of organs used in China's lucrative transplant surgery market.

CCP Chairman Hu Jintao makes Raul Castro look soft.

NO CHANGES SO FAR

The Olympics were supposed to be a catalyst for change. The Olympic Charter's goal to use sport for ''promoting a peaceful society concerned with the preservation of human dignity'' was actually achieved in 1988, when the Seoul government went from military dictatorship to democracy six months before opening ceremonies. China lost its first bid in 1993 because it was too close to the 1989 Tiananmen Square tragedy. But in 2001, the deal was clear. China pledged to make progress on human rights and in return the International Olympic Committee gave China the Games, along with the multibillion dollar windfall that comes with them.

China has not fulfilled that pledge and the IOC has not held China accountable. For all its detailed reports on venue construction, the IOC hasn't bothered to report on human rights enhancement.

The IOC has enormous leverage, but by not speaking out, president Jacques Rogge looks like he's selling out. Sponsors such as Visa and Coca-Cola aren't going to do anything, either; they have too much money to make.

Rogge won't say the obvious because the Olympics are supposed to be apolitical, even though they never have been. Leave it to people such as Mia Farrow and Steven Spielberg, who quit as director of the ceremonies because of China's continued support of Sudan, one of its oil suppliers. Protesters in Myanmar, where a military junta receives Chinese aid, called for a boycott of the Olympics, but no country would pull out and risk angering the world's next powerhouse.

So we're back to China's activists, who have a lot more to lose than the IOC or GE. They'll keep telling the world about China's abuses, and they'll keep getting locked in jail.

''In the deteriorating human rights climate, there is less tolerance of public expression -- in direct contravention China's promises,'' Human Rights Watch spokeswoman Minky Worden said.

``Those who have an obligation to pressure the government are not.''

DANGEROUS MESSAGE

Silence -- from the IOC, national Olympic committees, corporate sponsors and the 50 heads of state who have accepted invitations to the opening ceremonies -- sends a dangerous, cowardly message. It's the same as a nod of approval.

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Friday, March 07, 2008

Don't Party Along With the Olympic Games!

Mar 07, 2008

Celebrated Dutch comedian Erik van Muiswinkel has asked all Prospective Olympians to think before going to China—and if they want to improve human rights in China, not to go at all. (Jan Jekielek/The Epoch Times)


Dutch writer and comedian Erik van Muiswinkel, who recently released the song "Nie na Chine" urging athletes not to attend the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, has started a one-man campaign to boycott the Games because the Chinese regime has not kept its promise to improve human rights.

Mr. Muiswinkel has attracted support from many celebrities and former Olympic medalists; his campaign is gaining steam as it spreads across Europe and reaches out to the rest of the world.

Mr. Muiswinkel has written an open letter to all prospective Olympic athletes, asking them to consider his reasons for suggesting a boycott, and urging all Olympians to choose not to support a regime the treats its citizens as badly, and flouts international law and standards of decency, as does the Chinese regime.

Following is the text of the letter:


Don't Party Along at the Games

Dear Olympic athletes,

This summer, on the 8th of August, the whole world will watch the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Beijing—an event for which you have trained for years and which you hope to be the crown on your career as an athlete.

Yet it will not have missed your attention, that these Olympics are different. Different because they take place in China, the last big totalitarian state in the world.

More than a hundred years ago, the Olympic Games were newly brought to life so that athletes from all five continents could compete together, without discrimination in political conviction, race or belief. This simple yet beautiful ideal was recorded in the Olympic Charter, a document that states the goal of the Olympic Games: the harmonious development of people in a peaceful society, taking the human dignity into account

A goal which is, unfortunately, hard to find in contemporary China. Because the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has turned China into a country, wherein too often there is no regard for human dignity. The human dignities that are enumerated in the Universal Declaration for Human Rights (signed by the People's Republic of China) are: freedom of speech, protection against torture, right to a fair trial, freedom of belief, right to uncensored information; all these dignities are obviously in violation with the political views of the CCP.

In China it is the Chinese Communist Party that decides which views you can express and which you cannot, which faith you can have, what the newspapers publish, which information you hear, which websites are alright and what you can say to foreigners. And beware, if you do not obey these rules….

For decades Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Chinese dissidents and many other organizations have reported about human rights violations in China; what is reported is only the tip of the iceberg. These groups report about torture, forced labour and torture in so-called re-education through labour-camps (Laojiao) or re-education through labour prisons (Laogai), about the brutal persecution of Falun Gong adherents, (Falun Gong is a spiritual movement forbidden by Jiang Zemin in 1999 because it became to popular.)

These rights groups report about the violent occupation of China's neighbor Tibet, between 1912 and 1949 recognized by the entire world as an independent country, and also about how the Chinese regime openly supports murderous regimes; in the past it was Cambodia, now it's Burma and Sudan. Moreover there are proofs of organ harvesting and the killing of little girls, about things that are hard to believe and remind you of a time about which it was said: "Never again…"

But it is happening again … and you are going to perform there, party there, win medals…

My request to you is therefore: Familiarize yourselves with the human rights situation in China and then seriously consider to not taking part in these Olympic Games.

While you compete in stadiums in Beijing, you will know that in other parts of the country there are tens of thousands of Chinese people in prisons and labour camps, sometimes sentenced without a trial, sometimes after an unfair trial, because they stood up for what they believe in, for individual rights or because of their faith.

My request to you is therefore: Familiarize yourselves with the human rights situation in China and then seriously consider to not taking part in these Olympic Games.

The objections are the same everywhere: it is too late for your action; it is good for human rights to go to Beijing, precisely because of the Olympic Games reform is taking place; sports and politics must be kept separate; my decision has no influence whatsoever; it is an insult for the Chinese people; the Chinese culture is just like that, as Westerners we should not meddle with that.

These arguments are often heard and sound reasonable. But are they really correct?

  • 1.You are too late with your request, after years of hard training I cannot let my focus be disturbed.

First of all there have been countless protests, starting in 2001, but those have effectively and quickly been swept from the table by China and the IOC with the promise of improvement.

Furthermore it has only been in the last weeks, after all qualification rounds, that it is known who can go to the Beijing, so only now can you decide what to do. And the years of training were not only for the Olympics but also for yourself, your development and for the countless other Championships in your branches of sport. The Olympic Games are very important, but not sacred.

  • 2. The Olympic Games are actually good for human rights.

That is what the IOC hoped for as well, when the Olympic Games, after a secret ballot, were allotted to China in 2001.

In 2001 IOC-chairman Jacques Rogge said that his organization is convinced that the Olympic Games would bring about positive changes in China and that the human rights would improve. Also Liu Jingmin, the chairman of the Organization ComitƩ Beijing 2008, stated that China certainly would pay attention to its own human rights situation

Seven years later, now seven months before the opening ceremony, it turns out that in all this time almost nothing has changed. On the contrary, according to Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Reporters Without Borders there are many violations on the long list of atrocities which are directly related to the organization of the Olympic Games.

Thousands of people in Beijing were forcefully driven out of their homes in order to make space for Olympic stadiums and the Olympic Village. In an effort to "clean up" for the Games, Beijing has swept all the homeless beggars and other undesirable people from the streets and locked them up in labour camps without trial, so they cannot bother foreign visitors during the Games.

People who stand up for individual rights or the rights of others are being placed under house arrest so that they will not cause turmoil in August. Any form of demonstration is officially forbidden.

  • 3. China is changing, owing to the Olympic Games.

The only positive change that the Olympic Games have brought about, is the alleged press freedom for foreign journalists. This measure does not hold for Chinese press and is only valid from the 1st of January till the 17th of October 2008, until one month after the Paralympics.

In the past year, however, many foreign journalists have noticed that Western press freedom is not the same as communist press freedom, and quite a lot of topics remain an official taboo. The media is still not allowed to report about violent incidents in the occupied territory, there can be no independent investigation what is happening and has happened exactly with Falun Gong practitioners inside the jails, and critics of the government who are placed under house arrest or locked up in labour camps, cannot be visited or interviewed.

  • 4. Sports and politics must be kept separate.
This statement is often made by the IOC. But with the Olympics in Beijing this cannot be sustained.

Sports in China are direct government policies. On the 8th of August as soon as you enter the stadium during the opening ceremony and hold high your country's flag past the tribune full of dignitaries (where Prince Charles is missing, out of protest against the China's Tibet politics and Steven Spielberg because of Darfur politics!), you will become participants in the largest public relations display that the "modernized" Chinese Communist Party ever organized. And at that moment you are involved in politics, whether you like it or not.

  • 5. But if I don't go, will my decision make any difference?

You do not just represent a country, you are representing a country that will usually be in the Top Five medal rank! If a German top athlete says: I will not go there since my consciousness doesn't allow me, it will be a big slap in the face of the CCP.

And the worst that can happen to the Party at this moment is losing face during the Olympics. Because this perfectly orchestrated propaganda fest has to show all Chinese in the world that China and its government are fantastic!

  • 6. It's Chinese culture, as Westerners we should not get involved.

No, this is not Chinese culture. The true Chinese culture, based on principles of Confucius, Tao and Buddhism has nothing to do with the Chinese Communist Party. On the contrary, they often proved to be each other's enemies.

Many modern thinking Chinese, dissidents and human rights lawyers find this argument paternalistic and ask themselves why the same elementary human values do not hold for Chinese as they do in the rest of the world. In writing the Chinese government thinks the same, but in practice it hardly shows.

Dear athletes,

Take your time in the coming week, for instance half an hour every day to view and read the following websites. View and compare. The Olympic philosophy stands for a way of life, wherein enjoying sports, respecting universal, fundamental, ethical principles and being an example for others are the highest good. Be such an example and don't go, do not party along at the Olympic Games in Beijing.

I wish you strength and wisdom!

Erik van Muiswinkel

The Olympic Charter
Amnesty International (The Olympics Countdown Reports)
Human Rights Watch
Reporters without Border
Coalition to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong
Film of labor camps in Beijing

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Thursday, March 06, 2008

Dutch Olympian Tells IOC: Demand Human Rights in China

By Jasper Fakkert
Epoch Times Netherlands Staff
Mar 06, 2008

Pieter Van Den Hoogenband of the Netherlands celebrates on the podium during a medal ceremony during the Athens 2004 Summer Olympic Games. (Daniel Berehulak/FINA)
Pieter Van Den Hoogenband of the Netherlands celebrates on the podium during a medal ceremony during the Athens 2004 Summer Olympic Games. (Daniel Berehulak/FINA)


Pieter van den Hoogenband, world famous Dutch Olympic swimmer has called upon the highest authority of the International Olympic Committee to take a stance for the improvement of the human rights situation in China. He did this today in his column in Holland's largest national newspaper De Telegraaf:

"As pater familias of the Olympic movement he (Jacques Rogge) is in my eyes the right person to give all athletes around the world a voice. Hereby I allow myself to call upon him to take his responsibility as the highest boss of the International sport society and to speak out in public in front of the whole world on behalf of all the Olympic athletes around the world for an improvement of the human rights situation in China. He can count on my complete support and sympathy."

Last month, the coach behind Pieter van den Hoogenband and his six Olympic medals, Jacco Verhaeren, expressed his concern about the reluctance of the IOC to speak out against the Human Rights violations taking place in China. He did this in an interview with the Dutch national newspaper NRC Handelsblad :

"What bothers me is the indifferent attitude of the IOC, that attitude: 'What are you concerned about?' I know, the IOC has many interests to weigh against each other, but I think their is no greater importance than respecting Human Rights.

"To be honest I don't understand the difficulty. What is so difficult about condemning executions?"

Pieter van den Hoogenband his call is latest in a series of events in the Netherlands that have focused attention on the Human Rights violations taking place in China. The Dutch Ministry of Foreign affairs held a meeting last January, despite pressure from Beijing, discussing the Human Rights situation and the Olympic Games in China. Last month the government's Christian Union Party called for a boycott of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.

Famous Dutch comedian Erik van Muiswinkel has consistently brought up the Human Rights violations in China in the Dutch media over the past few months. Together with seven other well-known Dutch artists he has produced the song 'Don't Go to China', sharply criticizing the communist regime's human rights abuses. Dutch pop group BlĆøf has cancelled its performance at the Olympic Games in the Heineken Holland House and Olympic hockey coach Mark Lammers has showed his support for Verhaeren's actions.

It is to be expected that more and more people will find the courage to speak out and that the pressure on the Chinese communist party with regard to its Human Rights violations will only intensify as the games get nearer and nearer.

Many Protest Chinese Regime's Rights Abuses

China was granted the honor of hosting the Olympics only after the Chinese regime promised to amend its human rights record.

Human rights watchdogs Amnesty International and Reporters Without Borders have published reports showing that repression in China is actually increasing as the games approach, as the Chinese regime attempts to tightly control Beijing during the Olympics.

Journalists, people of faith including Christians, Falun Gong practitioners, and Tibetan Buddhists, human rights activists, and government critics find themselves banned, jailed, sent to labor camps, tortured and killed as Beijing cracks down on anyone who might not toe the communist line.

Also, low-income homeowners are often forcibly evicted and their property seized so it can be sold to wealthy developers. This has happened with increasing frequency since the start of the Olympic Games building project; the Chinese regime has evicted large numbers of lower-class Beijing residents and demolished to make room for Olympic Stadiums and housing for foreign athletes.

Despite China's efforts to control both its own people and the world's opinion, more and more human rights supporters are calling for Beijing to change its ways. Movie producer Steven Spielberg, actresses Uma Thurman and Mia Farrow, and former Canadian Secretary of State David Kilgour are among many who are speaking out against the Chinese regime's repressive ways.

Additional reporting by Peter Valk and James Fish

OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008

Wednesday, March 05, 2008

Olympics security a priority in stability-obsessed China

Reuters BEIJING - Hu Ziwei looks harmless enough but she set security alarm bells ringing in China last year when she crashed the launch of state broadcaster CCTV’s Olympic channel to accuse her sports anchor husband of infidelity.

Hundreds of thousands of Chinese saw footage of the incident on the internet, alarming a government concerned that unpaid workers, evicted home owners and other people with grievances might try to emulate her by washing their dirty linen on live television during the Beijing Olympics.

“Factors of instability will be difficult to guard against because it cannot be predicted where they will be,” dissident writer Liu Xiaobo said.

Activists unfurling banners, medallists making political statements, bomb scares, prank calls, contaminated food and water and North Korean refugees scaling embassy walls are all possible threats to the image China hopes to project through the Games.

But China’s gravest concern is terrorism.

Such violence at previous Games tends to support their concern.

A bomb at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics killed one person and wounded more than 100, while at the 1972 Munich Games 11 Israelis died in an attack by Palestinian gunmen and botched rescue attempt.

China has not publicly stated which groups might target the Games, but clearly Uighur militants from the restive Xinjiang region in the far west are seen as a major worry.

A senior Chinese official has warned that Uighurs agitating for an independent “East Turkestan” in the predominantly Muslim region were plotting attacks on the Games.

The Beijing Olympics are “a prime theoretical target for Al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups”, Interpol said on its website.

“The absence of a terrorist incident and serious criminal activity will be an ... important measure of the success of these Games,” Interpol Secretary-General Ronald Noble said at a security conference in Beijing last September.

In January, police shot and killed two “terrorists” in Xinjiang and detained 15 others. Five policemen were wounded when hand grenades were hurled at them.

Security will be tightened around Beijing and other entry points to China. Underlining Beijing’s actions, a security zone will be set up around the city’s international aiport to prevent aircraft being shot down.

With about 60 heads of state, including US President George W Bush, descending on the Chinese capital for the Games, Beijing will need all the help it can get to ensure a safe Olympics.

Xi Jinping, heir apparent to President Hu Jintao, has been put in charge of Olympic preparation, one of the toughest jobs in China.

Interpol has shared “crime-related information such as the names, fingerprints, photographs, DNA profiles, criminal modus operandi of those who might wish to kill or harm”.

The world police organisation has also designed its most ambitious passport and visa application screening process to identify stolen, lost and fraudulent travel documents and suspected terrorists.

The International Atomic Energy Agency is also helping Beijing guard against any potential attack at the Olympics by providing nuclear detection equipment and training staff in its use.

Last month the head of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation gave Beijing’s security preparations the thumbs up, while also offering China help against potential threats.

Chinese organisers have also sought advice from the security chiefs of the two previous Summer Olympics but for manpower they will be relying on their own people.

Some 100 000 policemen and 600 000 volunteers will patrol venues, hotels and streets, while neighbourhoods will be manned by citizens wearing red armbands. A network consisting of about 300 000 surveillance cameras covers the entire capital.

By using on its own security forces, Beijing believes it can deliver a secure Games for $300m, or a fraction of the $1,8bn that Athens paid in 2004. Then, Nato forces were closely involved in the first Summer Games post the September 11 attacks.

The government has already banned the flying of model planes in parts of the city to thwart any plot to scatter anti-China leaflets. It has tightened controls over the transport of explosives for use at mines to prevent theft.

To ensure the world sees and hears no “evil” at the emerging global power’s coming-out party, police have also detained AIDS activist Hu Jia and dissidents perceived as security threats.

But with 30 000 media in town, any heavy-handed tactic to silence protesters could be a public relations disaster for China.

Other potential party poopers include adherents of the outlawed Falun Gong spiritual movement.

“Falun Gong is seen as one of the biggest threats to the Communist Party in the run-up to the Olympics,” said Nicholas Bequelin, Hong Kong-based researcher for Human Rights Watch.

The group is a perennial headache for China. A heckler disrupted President Hu’s White House appearance in 2006. China is also worried Falun Gong might hijack satellite signals to disrupt state television broadcasts.


OLYMPIC WATCH: Human Rights in China and Beijing 2008